Physical Abuse: intentionally causing bodily harm or injury to oneself or to another person. This includes:
- Slapping
- Pinching
- Choking
- Kicking
- Shoving
- Inappropriate use of drugs or physical restraints
- Bruises
- Broken or fractured bones
- Burns and scalding
- Bite marks
Physical abuse can have long-lasting impact on children and youth – including leading to poor physical and mental health:
- Anxiety
- Behavioral difficulties
- Legal problems with juvenile or criminal courts
- Academic and problems at school
- Violence
- Depression
- Drug, alcohol or other substance use
- Eating disorders
- Sexually acting out or risk behaviors
- Suicidal or homicidal thoughts or threats
Relationship Abuse:
- Accusations of cheating
- Frequent signs of jealousy or acts of possessiveness
- Constant checking on or attempts to control a person’s choices or actions
- Frequent arguing and opposition
- Isolating a person from family and friends
- Verbal abuse or name-calling
- Frequently using the “silent treatment” as a form of punishment
- Withholding affection or attention